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1 contradictory judgment
1) Юридический термин: решение по существу спора2) Экономика: противоречивое решение3) юр.Н.П. состязательное решениеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > contradictory judgment
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Politics english-russian dictionary > contradictory judgment
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Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > contradictory judgment
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4 contradictory judgment
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English-Russian dictionary of computer science > contradictory judgment
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6 judgment
n1) суждение, мнение; взгляд; оценка2) приговор, решение суда; наказание•to execute judgment — приводить в исполнение решение суда / приговор
to form a judgment — составлять мнение / представление
to pass judgment — выносить судебное решение, объявлять приговор
to reserve judgment on smth — воздерживаться от вынесения решения по какому-л. вопросу
to reverse one's judgment — пересматривать свое решение ( о суде)
- black-and-white judgmentto vacate judgment — аннулировать / отменять приговор
- bottom-line judgment
- competent judgment
- contradictory judgment - expert judgment
- final judgment
- impartial judgment
- in one's judgment
- in the judgment of the UN
- judgment under appeal
- mature judgment
- measured judgment
- moral judgment
- Nuremberg judgment
- objective judgment
- one-sided judgment
- private judgment
- revision of judgment
- risk-benefit judgment
- the judgment is final and without appeal
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1. n положение, противоречащее другому; противоречивое утверждение2. a противоречивый3. a лог. контрадикторный4. a любящий спорить; несговорчивыйcontradictory nature — несговорчивый характер, несговорчивость
5. a противоречащий, несоответствующий, несовместимыйschemes contradictory to common sense — планы, противоречащие здравому смыслу
Синонимический ряд:1. argumentative (adj.) argumentative; contrary; dissenting; dissident2. opposed (adj.) antagonistic; conflicting; disapproving; discrepant; incompatible; inconsistent; irreconcilable; negative; not affirmative; opposed; paradoxical3. opposite (adj.) antipodal; antipodean; antithetical; converse; counter; diametric; opposing; opposite; polar; reverse4. opposite (noun) antipode; antipole; antithesis; contra; contrary; converse; counter; counterpole; opposite; reverseАнтонимический ряд:agreeable; consistent -
8 judgment
= judgement2) (судебное) решение; приговор3) суждение; мнение; оценка•- in the judgment of the management
- act with judgment
- appeal with judgment
- deliver a judgment
- obtain a judgment
- reverse judgment
- judgment of nullity
- judgment of revocation
- business judgment
- contradictory judgment
- declaratory judgment
- detached judgment
- enforceable judgment
- expert judgment
- final judgment
- foreign judgment
- situational judgment
- sober judgment
- summary judgment
- technical judgment
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[ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]contradictory judgement вчт. противоречивое решение judgement attr.: judgement creditor (debtor) кредитор (должник), признанный таковым по постановлению суда; to disturb the judgement сбить с толку judgement рассудительность; умение правильно разбираться; good judgement трезвое суждение, трезвый расчет; to show good judgement судить здраво judgement мнение, взгляд; in my judgement you are wrong на мой взгляд (по-моему, по моему мнению), вы не правы judgement мнение, взгляд; in my judgement you are wrong на мой взгляд (по-моему, по моему мнению), вы не правы judgement наказание, (божья) кара judgement приговор, решение суда; заключение суда в отношении правильности процедуры; judgement reserved юр. отсрочка решения суда после окончания судебного разбирательства judgement рассудительность; умение правильно разбираться; good judgement трезвое суждение, трезвый расчет; to show good judgement судить здраво judgement судебное решение, приговор judgement суждение, мнение, оценка judgment: judgment =judgement judgement attr.: judgement creditor (debtor) кредитор (должник), признанный таковым по постановлению суда; to disturb the judgement сбить с толку judgement attr.: judgement creditor (debtor) кредитор (должник), признанный таковым по постановлению суда; to disturb the judgement сбить с толку judgement приговор, решение суда; заключение суда в отношении правильности процедуры; judgement reserved юр. отсрочка решения суда после окончания судебного разбирательства nondefinitive judgement неокончательный приговор to pass (или to give, to render) judgement (on smb.) выносить приговор (кому-л.) poor judgement недальновидность private judgement личный взгляд (независимый от принятых, особ. в религиозных вопросах) judgement рассудительность; умение правильно разбираться; good judgement трезвое суждение, трезвый расчет; to show good judgement судить здраво to sit in judgement критиковать sit: to judgement in judgement осуждать; критиковать; to sit tight разг. твердо держаться; не сдавать своих позиций -
12 Science
It is a common notion, or at least it is implied in many common modes of speech, that the thoughts, feelings, and actions of sentient beings are not a subject of science.... This notion seems to involve some confusion of ideas, which it is necessary to begin by clearing up. Any facts are fitted, in themselves, to be a subject of science, which follow one another according to constant laws; although those laws may not have been discovered, nor even to be discoverable by our existing resources. (Mill, 1900, B. VI, Chap. 3, Sec. 1)One class of natural philosophers has always a tendency to combine the phenomena and to discover their analogies; another class, on the contrary, employs all its efforts in showing the disparities of things. Both tendencies are necessary for the perfection of science, the one for its progress, the other for its correctness. The philosophers of the first of these classes are guided by the sense of unity throughout nature; the philosophers of the second have their minds more directed towards the certainty of our knowledge. The one are absorbed in search of principles, and neglect often the peculiarities, and not seldom the strictness of demonstration; the other consider the science only as the investigation of facts, but in their laudable zeal they often lose sight of the harmony of the whole, which is the character of truth. Those who look for the stamp of divinity on every thing around them, consider the opposite pursuits as ignoble and even as irreligious; while those who are engaged in the search after truth, look upon the other as unphilosophical enthusiasts, and perhaps as phantastical contemners of truth.... This conflict of opinions keeps science alive, and promotes it by an oscillatory progress. (Oersted, 1920, p. 352)Most of the fundamental ideas of science are essentially simple, and may, as a rule, be expressed in a language comprehensible to everyone. (Einstein & Infeld, 1938, p. 27)A new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is familiar with it. (Planck, 1949, pp. 33-34)[Original quotation: "Eine neue wissenschaftliche Wahrheit pflegt sich nicht in der Weise durchzusetzen, dass ihre Gegner ueberzeugt werden und sich as belehrt erklaeren, sondern vielmehr dadurch, dass die Gegner allmaehlich aussterben und dass die heranwachsende Generation von vornherein mit der Wahrheit vertraut gemacht ist." (Planck, 1990, p. 15)]I had always looked upon the search for the absolute as the noblest and most worth while task of science. (Planck, 1949, p. 46)If you cannot-in the long run-tell everyone what you have been doing, your doing has been worthless. (SchroЁdinger, 1951, pp. 7-8)Even for the physicist the description in plain language will be a criterion of the degree of understanding that has been reached. (Heisenberg, 1958, p. 168)The old scientific ideal of episteґmeґ-of absolutely certain, demonstrable knowledge-has proved to be an idol. The demand for scientific objectivity makes it inevitable that every scientific statement must remain tentative forever. It may indeed be corroborated, but every corroboration is relative to other statements which, again, are tentative. Only in our subjective experiences of conviction, in our subjective faith, can we be "absolutely certain." (Popper, 1959, p. 280)The layman, taught to revere scientists for their absolute respect for the observed facts, and for the judiciously detached and purely provisional manner in which they hold scientific theories (always ready to abandon a theory at the sight of any contradictory evidence) might well have thought that, at Miller's announcement of this overwhelming evidence of a "positive effect" [indicating that the speed of light is not independent from the motion of the observer, as Einstein's theory of relativity demands] in his presidential address to the American Physical Society on December 29th, 1925, his audience would have instantly abandoned the theory of relativity. Or, at the very least, that scientists-wont to look down from the pinnacle of their intellectual humility upon the rest of dogmatic mankind-might suspend judgment in this matter until Miller's results could be accounted for without impairing the theory of relativity. But no: by that time they had so well closed their minds to any suggestion which threatened the new rationality achieved by Einstein's world-picture, that it was almost impossible for them to think again in different terms. Little attention was paid to the experiments, the evidence being set aside in the hope that it would one day turn out to be wrong. (Polanyi, 1958, pp. 12-13)The practice of normal science depends on the ability, acquired from examplars, to group objects and situations into similarity sets which are primitive in the sense that the grouping is done without an answer to the question, "Similar with respect to what?" (Kuhn, 1970, p. 200)Science in general... does not consist in collecting what we already know and arranging it in this or that kind of pattern. It consists in fastening upon something we do not know, and trying to discover it. (Collingwood, 1972, p. 9)Scientific fields emerge as the concerns of scientists congeal around various phenomena. Sciences are not defined, they are recognized. (Newell, 1973a, p. 1)This is often the way it is in physics-our mistake is not that we take our theories too seriously, but that we do not take them seriously enough. I do not think it is possible really to understand the successes of science without understanding how hard it is-how easy it is to be led astray, how difficult it is to know at any time what is the next thing to be done. (Weinberg, 1977, p. 49)Science is wonderful at destroying metaphysical answers, but incapable of providing substitute ones. Science takes away foundations without providing a replacement. Whether we want to be there or not, science has put us in a position of having to live without foundations. It was shocking when Nietzsche said this, but today it is commonplace; our historical position-and no end to it is in sight-is that of having to philosophize without "foundations." (Putnam, 1987, p. 29)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Science
См. также в других словарях:
judgment — A sense of knowledge sufficient to comprehend nature of transaction. Thomas v. Young, 57 App. D.C. 282, 22 F.2d 588, 590. An opinion or estimate. McClung Const. Co. v. Muncy, Tex.Civ.App., 65 S.W.2d 786, 790. The formation of an opinion or notion … Black's law dictionary
judgment — A sense of knowledge sufficient to comprehend nature of transaction. Thomas v. Young, 57 App. D.C. 282, 22 F.2d 588, 590. An opinion or estimate. McClung Const. Co. v. Muncy, Tex.Civ.App., 65 S.W.2d 786, 790. The formation of an opinion or notion … Black's law dictionary
Lis alibi pendens — The principle of lis alibi pendens (literally, dispute elsewhere pending ) applies both in municipal, public international law, and private international law to address the problem of potentially contradictory judgments. If two courts were to… … Wikipedia
epistemology — epistemological /i pis teuh meuh loj i keuhl/, adj. epistemologically, adv. epistemologist, n. /i pis teuh mol euh jee/, n. a branch of philosophy that investigates the origin, nature, methods, and limits of human knowledge. [1855 60; < Gk… … Universalium
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logic, history of — Introduction the history of the discipline from its origins among the ancient Greeks to the present time. Origins of logic in the West Precursors of ancient logic There was a medieval tradition according to which the Greek philosopher … Universalium
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Confirmation bias — (also called confirmatory bias or myside bias) is a tendency for people to favor information that confirms their preconceptions or hypotheses regardless of whether the information is true.[Note 1][1] As a result, people gather evidence and recall … Wikipedia
literature — /lit euhr euh cheuhr, choor , li treuh /, n. 1. writings in which expression and form, in connection with ideas of permanent and universal interest, are characteristic or essential features, as poetry, novels, history, biography, and essays. 2.… … Universalium
Certitude — • The word indicates both a state of mind and a quality of a proposition, according as we say, I am certain , or, It is certain Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Certitude Certitude … Catholic encyclopedia
Historical Criticism — • The art of distinguishing the true from the false concerning facts of the past Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Historical Criticism Historical Criticism … Catholic encyclopedia
